The communities have been living in harmony for generations, but eventually, the villagers-who have always treated one another like family regardless of faith-are suddenly thrust into a bloody socio-political war that threatens to rip their village apart.Ī lawyer in Lahore during Partition, Singh escaped alone via car to India, eventually settling in Delhi. It takes place in Mano Majra, a predominantly Muslim and Sikh village that sits near the northwest border. Singh’s classic novel was first published in 1956, only nine years after Partition. “With his no-holds-barred critique of society and his unshakable belief in the inherent goodness of people, however lowly and despicable they may seem to others, makes the postcolonial moment come alive in all its ambivalences and contradictions.”
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A Pakistani American historian at Tufts, Jalal nimbly spotlights the seemingly limitless creative energy of a writer who produced over twenty short story collections, a novel, and several plays, before his death at only age 42. If you’re looking for a less hefty read, and one that can be more easily purchased in the U.S., try Jalal’s engaging biography of Manto, which examines Partition through the lens of his letters, essays, and short stories. It’s well worth the effort to locate a copy. His 700-page collected stories, Bitter Fruit, can be purchased through second-hand sellers. One of the most translated Urdu writers, Manto fled to Lahore in the new Pakistan during Partition. There may be no more prolific a writer of Partition fiction than Saadat Hasan Manto, whose short stories captured every aspect of Partition, including the irony of it. The Pity of Partition: Manto’s Life, Times and Work Across the India-Pakistan Divide by Ayesha Jalal “Killing women was not violence, it was saving the honour of the community losing sight of children, abandoning them to who knew what fate was not violence, it was maintaining the purity of the religion killing people for the other religion was not murder, it was somehow excusable…seldom has a process of research I have been engaged in brought me more anger, and more anguish.” Butalia writes about the fustrating silence around Partition’s gendered violence, and the inaccurate ways it is often described: In order to keep them from being kidnapped, raped, and converted, men killed the women in their families to “martyr” them. Some 75,000 women were raped, she writes, though some sources put this figure closer to 100,000. Her family did not have contact with him for 40 years until she reached out.īutalia is a feminist activist and scholar, and in the book, she highlights the violence against women during Partition. One of the survivors she interviews is her own uncle who stayed behind. Butalia’s family members were Sikh refugees from Lahore, a city in the new Pakistan, who were forced to escape to India. This groundbreaking book was one of the first I came across with in-depth firsthand testimonies of Partition survivors. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India by Urvashi Butalia
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It is not so much an event in the past, but one that continues to influence the descendants of those who survived it. What I hoped to convey is how Partition has lived on. The book spans 70 years, from 1947 to 2017, and centers two main characters: Deepa, a 16-year-old living in Delhi in 1947, and Shan Johnson, her estranged 41-year-old granddaughter, living in Atlanta in the present day. The focal point of my own debut novel, The Parted Earth, is about how survivors’ stories are either passed down or forgotten, and the importance of preserving them. “How do we know this event except through the ways in which it has been handed down to us: through fiction, memoirs, testimonies, through memories, individual and collective?”
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Urvashi Butalia, author of The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India, writes: They capture some of the most harrowing events of the era, but also the courage, sacrifice, and generosity of the human spirit. Partition literature encompasses a wide variety of fiction and nonfiction published in multiple countries and multiple languages.
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